RHa



 Benito Mussolini

Benito Mussolini born the [|29th of June in 1883] reigned over Italy for twenty-one years. As leader, he assumed absolute power as leader of the [|Facist] party. His goals were to create an Italian empire alongside his close ally- Adolf Hitler of Germany. After eibng exiled from Austria, Mussolini began writing for a socialist newsletter titled La Lotta di Classe. He was a follower of the Father of Communism, Karl Marx. By 1910, Mussolini became secretary of a local Socialist party. Mussolini's political views strongly opposed what they would be later be, during his time as dictator. After altering his views on Russia's entry into the Great War, Mussolini organized the Facist party of Italy. In 192 1, after his attempts in the elections failed, Mussolini became a member of the Parliament. As a member of the Italian Parliament, Mussolini managed to dissolve all other political parties and soon assumed absolute power. As dictator of Italy Benito, Mussolini mastered the art of [|propaganda] and gained support of the majority of his country. After military attempts failed, Mussolini had no choice but to do as Hitler and declare war on Russia and the United States. Following various military losses, Mussolini's colleagues turned m and the king soon had him arrested. Though rescued by the Germans, Benito Mussolini was later executed.

Bartholomeau Dias

A young and adventurous explorer, Bartholomeau Dias is credited for being the first man to sail successfully to the Southern tip of Africa. In August of 1487, he set sail on the Tagus River in Lisbon headed for the Southernmost tip of Africa. His fleet consisted of two armed caravels and one supply ship. The voyage covered a span of 16 months and in 1488, the men reached their destination. This trip opened the sea routes between Europe and Asia which later lead to improvements in trading. The Southern tip of Africa was later renamed The Cape Of Good Hope as it was now a symbol of a great achievement. Dias's accomplishments lead to larger expeditions by the[| European Explorers] in the years to come.

Madonna and Child with Angels- Fra Filippo Lippi

[|Fra Filippo Lippi__] was an [|early Renaissance] painter illustrious for his many works. One particular work, Madonna and the Child with Angels, was a tempera painting done on panel. Lippi began working on this masterpiece in 1455 and completed it in 1466. This painting is a variation of the Madonna and Child Enthroned that artists have painted hundreds of times over the course of many, many years. Lippi had the opportunity to paint such a masterpiece while at a convent in Prato, near Florence. Here, he was painting an altarpiece for the nuns. It was also here, that Lippi met Lucrizia Buti, a novice. Fra Fillipo Lippi convinced the other nuns to allow him to paint Buti as Mary. Later, Lippi persuaded Lucrizia to run away with him leaving a negative mark on both their names in the eyes of the other nuns. Mary in Madonna and Child with Angels has been identified as Lucrizia. Seen in this picture, is Mary cradling two babies. She reclines on an ornate chair, beside a window. Her shadow can be seen on the frame of the window behind her. The laughing angel beside Mary or Lucrezia is said to be their son, [|Fillipino].

 Humanism is greatly reflected in this work of art. Unlike paintings completed during the [|Middle Ages], this painting demonstrates [|realism] as the baby looks like a baby, as opposed to a small man. Also, there is perspective as the figures do not appear to be two-dimensional rather they appear life-like.[|Chiaroscuro] and [|Sfumato] are both clearly used in this painting. Chiaroscuro is demonstrated in the shadow seen on the frame, and Sfumato can be identified as the colors are blended in the skin tones making it appear soft and delicate. Both of these techniques can be seen in the dress Mary is clad in. the shadows, and mixture of various tones and shades of blue created the gathered fabric, helping the portrait to appear realistic.